Melting Furnace Manufacturer: Main Structure and Principle of Vacuum Melting Furnaces

Apr 13,2022

  

 Melting furnace manufacturer


  Melting Furnace Manufacturer: Main Structure and Principle of Vacuum Melting Furnaces

   Melting furnace manufacturer A vacuum melting furnace is a complete set of vacuum metallurgical equipment that uses the medium-frequency induction heating principle to melt metals under vacuum conditions. It is suitable for the melting and casting of nickel-based alloys, special steels, alloys, high-temperature alloys, non-ferrous metals, and their alloys in either vacuum or a protective atmosphere. It can also be used for the melting and casting of rare-earth metals and hydrogen-storage materials.

  Melting Furnace Manufacturer: Main Structure and Components of Vacuum Melting Furnaces

  Vacuum melting furnaces can be classified into two major series according to their structure: vertical and horizontal. Based on the discharge method, the vertical series can be further divided into three types: top discharge, bottom discharge, and side discharge; while the horizontal series is divided into bottom-discharge and top-discharge types. A vacuum melting furnace mainly consists of an electric furnace body, a vacuum system, a power supply unit, a water-cooling system, a hydraulic system, a pneumatic system, an electrical control system, and a medium-frequency power supply.

  Melting Furnace Manufacturer: Main Functions of Vacuum Melting Furnaces

  During the melting process, temperature measurement, sampling, slag removal, observation, main charge addition, and alloy composition adjustment can be performed without breaking the vacuum in the melting chamber. Meanwhile, an inert gas can be introduced through a gas-injection valve to control the pressure and atmosphere inside the furnace. It is possible to cast one ingot or multiple ingots, preheat ingot molds, water-cooled ingot molds, sand boxes, and other components. Additional operations such as centrifugal casting can also be incorporated. Based on the operational mode of the vacuum melting furnace, it can be classified into periodic operation and semi-continuous operation. Melting furnace manufacturer.

  Vacuum Melting Furnace: Single-Roll Liquid Quenching Method

  This method, abbreviated as the MS method, involves spraying an alloy melt onto the surface of a rapidly rotating cooled copper roller to form a thin, continuous amorphous alloy ribbon. The alloy sample is placed at the bottom of a quartz tube; the position of the quartz tube is adjusted so that the alloy sample is centered within the induction coil. Then, the medium-frequency power supply is switched on, and the alloy sample is melted by induction heating in a vacuum melting furnace. Next, the copper roller is started, its rotational speed is adjusted and set to a desired value, and finally, the quartz tube is lowered. High-pressure argon gas propels the molten alloy toward the surface of the cooled copper roller, while a high-pressure gas jet ejected from the nozzle blows the alloy ribbon off the surface of the copper roller.

   Melting furnace manufacturer Use and Maintenance of High-Frequency Induction Heating Equipment

  The sensor in a high-frequency induction heating device is a highly sophisticated component with a high level of technical complexity, which is why its price is relatively high. Due to the effects of the electromagnetic field, the inductor generates potential differences and vibrations during operation. When the power supply vibrates the coil and the workpiece, it produces harmful noise and reduces the coil's service life. To prevent the sensor from deforming under external forces, we not only use insulating plates to fabricate sturdy supports that impart rigidity to the sensor, but also take great care in handling and maintaining the sensor.

  Before use, clean the sensor with gauze and scrub the contact area. During installation, handle the sensor gently to prevent deformation caused by impact. Regularly check the anchor bolts securing the precision positioning blocks to ensure they are tightly fastened and free from looseness—both the anchor bolts themselves and the axial-force clamps. When connecting the water lines, make sure the connection method is appropriate and that there are no leaks. If several sensors are used simultaneously in one area, place all sensors on a storage rack and label them with numbers to avoid incorrect installation. Foundry furnace manufacturer.

  Regularly check the gap between the sensor of the high-frequency induction heating equipment and the workpiece being heated, and adjust it as necessary based on actual conditions. If you notice any deformation of the inductor, changes in the magnetic field, or loosening of any components, be sure to make adjustments before use. After use, the sensor should also be maintained immediately. Before placing the iron pins into the storage rack, wipe both the iron pins and the oil clean with gauze. Otherwise, repeated use may cause a short circuit.

  When using sensors, it is necessary to enhance the adhesion between the sensor and the workpiece in high-frequency induction heating equipment—specifically, by reducing the gap between the sensor and the heated surface of the workpiece to improve heating efficiency. The magnetic flux guide should be installed on the coil; this not only helps minimize unnecessary electromagnetic fields but also shortens the distance between conductive plates, increases the conductive area, and reduces excess resistive and inductive losses on the inductor. Many experiments have shown that the more turns an inductor has, the higher its heating efficiency will be.